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1.Location
Changsha National Economic and Technical Development Zone (CETZ) is situated in Changsha, the capital of Hunan province the central south of China , between 108°47´east longitude and from 24°39´to 30°08´northern latitude, with Jiangxi province to the east, Chongqing city and Guizhou province to the west, Guangdong and Guangxi province to the south, Hubei province to the north. Founded in August 1992,CETZ was approved to one of the 54 national level economic and technical development zones by the Chinese Government in February 2000. The control area of CETZ is planned to 60km², stretching to Huanghua International Airport in east.
2.Natural Environment
Changsha has a continental subtropical monsoon humid climate, with clear divisions among the four seasons, abundant sunshine and rainfall, and long frost-free period. Hunan province enjoys annual sunshine of 1300-1800h , an average temperature of 16-18℃ throughout the year, frost-free period of 260-310days, and average rainfall of 1200-1700mm.
The geographic characteristics of CETZ: high altitude (altitude: 40-60m, the highest record of 37.5m) and high-strength soil. With clay as main ingredient, the land can bear strength of 18-24tons per square meter, which can reduce the building cost for company.
3.Human Environment
Changsha has a 3,000-year history and a population of 6 million.
Changsha has a large workforce with over 160,000 people entering the labor market every year.
As the capital city of a high dense population province, Changsha has a considerable workforce, which is supplemented by new graduates from its middle schools, technical institutes and universities.
Changsha has 347 middle schools, 33 technical schools, 39 universities and 112 vocational secondary schools.
Major educational institutions in Changsha include the National Defense University of Science & Technology, Central South University and Hunan University.
In 2004, approximately 3,200 obtained master’s degree and 490 university students obtained doctorate degree.
Changsha has an abundant supply of general workers, many of whom have had formal training in their respective fields.
4.Habitable Environment
A variety of housing options are available in the city, including a number of 5 star hotels.
Long term residents in Changsha have several housing options, ranging from renting apartments to serviced rooms in one of Changsha´s hotels
-the cost of a 3-bedroom, 130m² (1,400ft²)apartment downtown is approximately US$300 per month.
Changsha has 6 5-star hotels, 12 4-star hotels and 46 3-star hotels. The standard daily rate for a room ranges from US$24 to 60, with discounts available for longer stay.
Larger hotels offer a range of facilities including conferences, dancing halls, western restaurants, gymnasium and sports facilities.
Many hospitals and clinics provide basic and special medical care.
Over 250 hospitals serve the residents and visitors in Changsha. A joint venture health care facility is currently planned.
Changsha´s shopping and entertainment options are expending, with many international retailers setting up in the city.
Changsha now has a number of multinational hypermarket chains, including Carrefour and Metro; and chain restaurants such as Pizza Hut, McDonalds and KFC.
Gyms, golf, history museums, parks and other recreation facilities in and around Changsha provide plenty of weekend entertainment options to residents and visitors.
5.Basic environment
Water supply: CETZ have a capability of a daily supply of 200,000 tons. Water supply pipeline standard is Φ1000mm,Φ800mm,Φ600mm.
Drainage: A sewage purifying center capable of treating 80,000tons of waste water daily has been built in the zone. Waste water could be treated by enterprises themselves according to National Grade-3 discharging standard.
Telecommunication: A program-controlled building with a capacity of 300 thousand subscribers is now in operation and a high-speed broadband telecom
Optic fiber network has been installed in the zone.
Education: 12 universities and colleges, 2 high schools and 5 primary schools.
Power supply: CETZ has a total electricity supply capability of 1 million KVA. There are 5 110kv and a 220kv transformer substation, providing double-switch electricity supply alternatives for enterprises entering into the zone. With an electricity supply capability of 50HZ, electricity supply reliability of 99.9%, electricity pressure stability rate of 96%, two kinds of the voltages 10kv and 110kv are provided and could be used alternatively.
Gas supply: CETZ has set up a middle and high pressure natural gas transformer substation, with a outing pressure of the transformer substation of 0.2Mpa. The pipe diameters of the existing natural gas pipeline network are DN300mm,DN150mm,DN100mm, with a caloric value of 33.1MJ/Nm3(standard atmosphere pressure, 20℃, low caloric value).
Convenient transportation
Beijing-Zhuhai Expressway and Chengdu-Xiamen Expressway run through and cross CETZ. In addition, CETZ connect Airport Expressway, 107 National Highway, 319 National Highway, east to Huanghua International Airport, south to Changsha, Xiangtan, Zhuzhou.
(1).Highroad transportation
Changsha is one of Chinese highroad network pivots. The time of a 20-foot container goods is 2 days to Shanghai while 1 day to Guangzhou.
(2).Railway transportation
Located at west to CETZ, Changsha railway station is the largest transport railway station in Huann province.
----Beijing—Guangzhou Railway is 8km away from CETZ.
----Wuhan—Guangzhou high-speed passenger transport railway, crossing CETZ, will be put into operation in December 2007. The time of a 20-foot container goods is 4-5 days to Shanghai or Shenzhen while 3-4 days to Guangzhou.
(3).Air transportation
The zone is 8km from Huanghua International Airport. It only takes 2 hours flight from Changsha to Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou or Hongkong.
(4).Water transportation
Xianing Port, Changsha´s new port on the Xiangjiang River which flows across Changsha city ,is one of the 23 main inland ports in China. The initial project of Xianing Port has been put into operation. It has an annual handling capacity of 40,000 standard sized containers, 2 container berths and 2 groceries ship berths. The zone is 8km from the new port. It takes 5 days to transport a 20-foot container goods from Changsha New Port to Shanghai.
The Changsha new port is 1540km from Shanghai Port while 180km from Changjiang Chenglingji Port.
6.Industrial environment
(1).General situation
At present, CETZ has 81 foreign-invested enterprises altogether with a total investment of US$1.146 billion. 15 of them are on the list of Global 500. The number of Japanese, European, American and South Korean enterprises approximately accounts for one third of the total. The Japanese´s mainly investment in Mitsubishi Motor, NEC, while Europe´s in Germany BOSCH, Holland Philips, South Korea´s in LG,HEG, America´s in Coca-cola, Pepsi. The main industries in CETZ contain the advanced machinery manufacturing industry mainly including motor and engineering machinery, the electronic information industry mainly including display and its supplement products, other new and hi-tech industry of new materials and Bioengineering projects and logistics industry.
In the field of advanced manufacturing, CETZ possess many leading enterprises which have great influence throughout the country such as Zoomlion Heavy Industry & Science, SANY Heavy Industry, Broad Air, Changfeng Motor and Sunward Intelligent, which has been formed a modern engineering machinery industry group.
Private economy has become a significant strength to promote the development of new and hi-tech industry. Both SANY heavy Industry and Lyrun New Material are run very well after going on listed. The “continuous bubble nickel” researched by Changsha Lyrun Company achieved advanced international level, which made the company became the most successful enterprise in the world in this field.
(2).Economy growth
Unit: 100 million yuan
| Year 2000 |
Year 2001 |
Year 2002 |
Year 2003 |
Year 2004 |
Year 2005 |
Output Value |
Increase than previous year |
Output Value |
Increase than previous year |
Output Value |
Increase than previous year |
Output Value |
Increase than previous year |
Output Value |
Increase than previous year |
Output Value |
Increase than previous year |
36.8 |
|
50.8 |
38.04% |
85.26 |
67.83% |
147 |
72.41% |
210 |
42.86% |
283 |
34.76% |
(3).Highlighted industry
Machinery manufacturing
Engineering machinery
Concrete transport pump, asphalt paver, vibratory roller, road roller, piling machine, tunnel drilling robots, large concrete mixer, urban multi-level parking lot and anti-sandstorm, high frigid-resistant, large hoisting, mine-probing, rock-drilling, deep-digging, deep-laying equipments and their accessory products.
Automobile manufacturing
Medium-sized, light-style cross-country vehicles, sedan cars and coaches.
Motorcycle
Motorcycle, electro mobile, electrically operated motorcar and their engines, key parts manufacturing.
Urban track transport facilities & environmental protection facilities
Subway trains, light-track locomotive, speed-control system, large-scale dragging speed-control electric motors, communication signal system, environmental protection equipments etc.
Basic parts and accessories
Hydraulic press, sealing parts, pneumatic element parts, large-scale precise bearing mould, low- voltage electric appliances etc. and intelligence instruments and meters.
Electronic information
Kinescope and new displayer parts
Large-size, high-resolution coloured kinescope, plasma colour displayer, liquid crystal displayer part, fluorescent displayer part.
Applied software, integrated circuit, new electronic element part
Digital audio-visual products
Digital compressed deciphering chips, digital audio-visual equipments, digital television set, digital cable television products and digital satellite television products.
Computer & network products
Network converting equipments, network receiving equipments, IP equipments, network terminal equipments, mainframe board, keyboard and other element parts.
Electronic products
Consumption electronic products including palmtop computer, car electronic products, energy electronic products, medical treatment electronic products, and mobile phones and communication electronic products.
New materials
New type of energy materials
Environment-friendly and high-energy cells/batteries, new type of energy storage materials.
New type of building materials
Colored steel pressed tile, color steel plied tile, color steel roofing tile based on aluminum board, aluminum groove, composite board and C-shaped steel, large-spanning H-shaped steel net frame and light-steel products.
Biological chip materials
Biological chip materials, biological materials, artificial human organs such as artificial liver, stomach dialyzer, heart pacemaker, etc.
Nano Materials
Bioengineering projects
The project like new types of drugs, genetics engineering , vaccine production on which bioengineering technology is based.Foodstuffs and Beverage projects such as mineral water, carbonic acid beverage, juice, tea drinks, beer etc.
Modern Logistics
Delivering, warehousing, sorting and packaging, circulation as well as information processing.
Others
High additional value modern service industries such as banking insurance service, international business, information consultancy, social service, tourism etc.
Administrative environment
Focusing on the construction of economic development, carrying on “a set of services”, acting as an agency to provide one packing service for enterprises in project proposal approval, business license and tax registration, environmental protection, land use, planning and construction submission formalities, making a administrative atmosphere of “Unity, Practicality, Innovation and Transcendence”, CETZ has formed a modern service system . |
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